Input documents or source data like bank statements, invoices, bills, check stubs etc.
Accounting file like QuickBook , Peachtree, and MYOB file
Communication between both ends is another information item that needs to be managed well. However this section covers only the technology options related to transmission of/access to source documents and accounting files.
Mail: Data can be electronically emailed to service provider as electronic images. This is a useful way when small volume of data has to be sent to the service provider from many locations or offices particularly from third party entities like vendors, customers, bank, utility companies etc
Mobile Phone:In this rapidly growing technology world, sending data by clicking picture through smartphones is becoming very popular among small clients. It is handy and easy way if the volume of data is not too much and very popular if the client is travelling or on the move on most occasions.
Scanned Form: Scanned documents can be uploaded by the client staff on a website (usually of the service provider). These are then downloaded at the service-provider delivery centre office.
Online Access: Client can provide online “View Only” access of bank accounts, credit card accounts, utility accounts, mortgage/ loan accounts and other online data. This is the most convenient way of providing data as the Indian team is not dependant on the client to provide the data in this scenario. This helps the India team to process data on time and also helps in provided better controls as India team can flag in suspicious transactions, large balance changes quickly. At the same time, this method removes the need for customer to maintain staff for scanning the data and also the hassle of timely sending it. However, there will be still data such as vendor invoices, customer statements that may need to be sent to India team through transfer of scanned data.
Document Management:This method works complementarily to the method outlined in #d above. The Online versions of document management software have been and also provide an Inbox where vendors can email invoices. The service provider can then access both these data sets (uploaded files and emails) and readily process them. An alternate method is to scan the documents and leave them on your server or PCs which can be synced with the document management software or the India team can upload them there. The benefits of document management software go beyond ease of operations. These include better data back-ups, easy search of historic data, proper indexing of data and a pocket friendly monthly charge instead of upfront IT investments. Another advantage of this process is that customer can provide “View Only – Restricted Access” of each document, so that security and confidentiality of document remains intact.
Primarily, there are four ways by which accounting file can be accessed namely Offline Accounting File Based, Remote PC Access Based, Hosted Software Based, and Online Software Based methods
Offline Accounting File Based: The accountant works on the backup copy of the accounting file and once the work has been completed the file is uploaded back to the server. The client can download the files and save the updated version of his books. This suits only small businesses with no real-time/daily updating of books.
Remote PC Access Based: The accountant connects to the clients’ PC using a remote desktop access service Secure VPN connection to work on software installed at client’s computer. This requires no expensive remote access software. This option will work for small & medium size business where volume of data processing on daily basis is limited or low. A key limitation of this process is that accountant would not able to do any processing if some problem appears at client’s computer, host computer is offline or their scheduled late night updates that restart the computer.
Online Software Based: In this method, the accounting software is a web-based version. So the accountant logs in to the online accounting software and updates the books and logs out. The client can login to the online accounting software via internet and see the updated books. This method is the best in terms of processing speed, reliability, affordability and simultaneous use. This option is suitable for any kind of business whether small or large.
Hosted Software Based: This version is a modified version of the remote access based version. The hosting of the software can be in client office LANs or in third party hosting service providers. Hence the service provider access these hosted files through a Windows RDP. This method works best if the clients have a good technology team (in house or outsourced) that can resolve issues related to server that arise while work is being done. The hosted server option is increasingly popular among clients who want to have the reliability of a server hosted in a data centre while retaining the full features that a server based software license provides. This option suits only medium to large sized firms with large volume of transactions to be processed on daily basis.
Email Based Communication
You can communicate with our accountant through either service provider email IDs or provide them email IDs hosted in your domain (your company email IDs). More than 90% of the communication happens over emails.
Messenger Based Communication
Our accountants can be extensively reached through Skype, Google Chat, Google Hangouts and other Instant Messaging Tools. The advent of messengers on mobile has made reaching out to our team while on the move possible.
US Phone Numbers (with Voicemail)
We have multiple US based phone numbers that land up at our office in India. For larger clients, we also provide dedicated team specific US phone numbers for easy communications. This is mostly useful in processes where the team works in an overlap with US team.
Data security is one of the most important factors that come into play while evaluating your outsourcing accounting needs. It is of utmost importance that necessary steps have been implemented for data security. Encrypted technology be used to make sure there are no breaches in your private information. The remote access software should not allow for copy or transfer files from client computer to service provider systems.
Certain other steps such as signing Non-Disclosure Agreements with the service provider, using 128-bit encrypted servers for storing accounting data and having a paper-less office should be considered.
In sum, the plethora of different technologies- remote access, scanning, VOIP communication and document and work-flow management helps in making outsourcing work for small businesses.
Different passwords for different username have to be provided, so that privacy among team members can be maintained
Limit access of the software as per requirements of the process.
Customer can provide “View Only” access of documents as much possible, it will restrict user from copying the data. This however may reduce the processing speed and could also lead to typological errors if the amount of information to typed over increases.